Honouring Unity Health’s shared history with First Baptist Church


A shared legacy of healing and hope
At the corner of Queen and Victoria streets – where St. Michael’s Hospital, a site of Unity Health Toronto now stands – there’s a powerful story woven into the city’s history. It’s the story of resilience, care, and community.
In 1826, Elder Washington Christian, and 12 other survivors of the transatlantic slave trade who made their way to Toronto (then called York) via the Underground Railroad, established the First Baptist Church congregation (then called “Colored Calvinistic Baptist Church”). Fifteen years later, in 1841, they built their first church building on this land. It quickly became more than a place of worship. It was a hub for anti-slavery and abolition efforts, where all could seek refuge and support.
Around the turn of the century, First Baptist Church sold the land and relocated. Years later, the Sisters of St. Joseph built St. Michael’s Hospital near this intersection, later expanding to Queen and Victoria St.
Now, nearly 200 years since its establishment, First Baptist Church continues to care for all who enter its doors – just as St. Michael’s Hospital and all of Unity Health Toronto’s sites work to heal the mind, body and soul of every patient who walks through our doors. By acknowledging our shared history and values, we are honouring our past with the hope of building a better, more inclusive future for care.
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Land Acknowledgement to be added once approved
Last updated May 29, 2025